{"id":6631,"date":"2015-04-01T16:02:21","date_gmt":"2015-04-01T14:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.clinicaginecologica.org\/?page_id=6631"},"modified":"2017-11-29T13:04:38","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T12:04:38","slug":"prolapse-genital","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.clinicaginecologica.org\/ca\/patologies\/prolapse-genital\/","title":{"rendered":"Prolapse genital"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h2>\n

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el prolapse genital?<\/h2>\n

Encara que el seu nom pugui sonar desconegut, un nombre considerable de dones que han tingut fills han de fer front a aquest problema. L’embar\u00e0s, els parts o la disminuci\u00f3 dels estr\u00f2gens que es produeix durant la menopausa poden debilitar o trencar els m\u00fasculs que sostenen els \u00f2rgans de la pelvis. El prolapse genital passa quan un o m\u00e9s d’aquests \u00f2rgans descendeixen la vagina, provocant m\u00faltiples mol\u00e8sties.<\/p>\n

Si baixa la bufeta parlarem de cistocele<\/a>, si baixa l’\u00fater hi haur\u00e0 un prolapse uter\u00ed<\/a>, i si baixa el recte hi haur\u00e0 un rectocele.<\/p>\n

Quins s\u00edmptomes produeix?<\/h2>\n

Les mol\u00e8sties que ocasiona el prolapse genital afecten negativament la qualitat de vida de la dona. D’una banda, el descens dels \u00f2rgans p\u00e8lvics d\u00f3na la sensaci\u00f3 que un embalum surt per la seva vagina. En la majoria dels casos provoca dolor o sensaci\u00f3 de pes a la part baixa de l’abdomen. Altres s\u00edmptomes poden ser la incontin\u00e8ncia urin\u00e0ria, dolor durant les relacions sexuals, restrenyiment i altres trastorns al defecar, dolor a la zona sacre-lumbar i dificultat per realitzar alguns exercicis f\u00edsics.<\/p>\n

Es pot prevenir?<\/h2>\n

Encara que no \u00e9s segur que el prolapse genital es pugui prevenir, \u00e9s recomanable que durant l’embar\u00e0s i durant les primeres setmanes despr\u00e9s del part la dona realitzi exercicis per enfortir la musculatura de la pelvis. S\u00f3n els anomenats exercicis de Kegel, que poden fer en qualsevol moment quan la dona estigui asseguda o ajaguda.<\/p>\n

Un exercici de Kegel consisteix en contraure la musculatura del s\u00f2l p\u00e8lvic, igual que quan tenim ganes d’orinar i ens contenim. Podem realitzar diverses vegades al dia, sempre amb la bufeta buida.<\/p>\n

Quin \u00e9s el tractament m\u00e9s adequat?<\/h2>\n

Les \u00faltimes tecnologies possibiliten resoldre el prolapse genital amb una senzilla intervenci\u00f3 per laparosc\u00f2pia<\/a>, una cirurgia m\u00ednimament invasiva que permet al cirurgi\u00e0 reconstruir el s\u00f2l de la pelvis amb l’ajuda d’una c\u00e0mera de v\u00eddeo. Es realitzen petites incisions en la cavitat abdominal de la pacient i el cirurgi\u00e0 pot realitzar el seu treball a trav\u00e9s d’aquests orificis, gr\u00e0cies a les imatges que emet la c\u00e0mera.<\/p>\n

L’operaci\u00f3 consisteix a fixar una malla sint\u00e8tica (polipropil\u00e8) que subjectar\u00e0 els \u00f2rgans que han baixat. D’aquesta manera, es corregiran anomalies com la incontin\u00e8ncia urin\u00e0ria<\/a>, que produeix p\u00e8rdues d’orina, la incontin\u00e8ncia anal i altres problemes derivats del prolapse genital.<\/p>\n

Una intervenci\u00f3 d’aquest tipus requereix un temps d’hospitalitzaci\u00f3 m\u00ednim, d’unes 24-48 hores, i al cap d’una setmana la pacient pot fer vida normal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el prolapse genital? Encara que el seu nom pugui sonar desconegut, un nombre considerable de dones que han tingut fills han de fer front a aquest problema. L’embar\u00e0s, els parts o la disminuci\u00f3 dels estr\u00f2gens que es produeix durant la menopausa poden debilitar o trencar els m\u00fasculs que sostenen els \u00f2rgans de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8366,"parent":8846,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6631","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nProlapse genital - Cl\u00ednica Ginecol\u00f2gica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaginecologica.org\/ca\/patologies\/prolapse-genital\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prolapse genital - Cl\u00ednica Ginecol\u00f2gica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el prolapse genital? 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